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Multi-Fuel DEFRA Approved Stoves A multi-fuel DEFRA approved stove allows you to legally burn wood and some non-smokeless fuels in a UK Smoke Control Area. They typically have a continuous supply of secondary combustion air to prevent the fuel from burning and releasing smoke that is a nuisance. A Defra Stove (sometimes known as a DEFRA Smoke Exempt Appliance) has been tested for levels of emissions and has met the UK Government Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs' criteria. Smoke Control Areas Smoke from open fires or stoves can contribute to the pollution of air in the UK, especially in urban areas. This has led to the creation of Smoke Control Areas where only certain types of fuels and home fire appliances are allowed to be used. They are strictly controlled under the Clean Air Act to reduce environmental pollution. If you live in a Smoke Control Area then it is important to only use Defra approved wood-burning stoves and log burners. This ensures that you are burning legal fuel and are not generating smoke that irritates neighbors. A lot of Stovax multi-fuel and wood burning DEFRA approved stoves include secondary and tertiary combustion systems that allow you to burn your logs efficiently which in turn aids in reducing emissions. This means that you can produce less smoke and enjoy a gorgeous fire. A Defra approved stove or to grant them the full title a Smoke Exempt Appliance has been tested and cleared the UK Government's DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) legislation regarding smoke levels in Smoke Control Areas. This ensures that the stove only produces a small amount smoke when it is in operation. This also means that you are legally able to burn certain types of wood in your stove, provided that it is'ready to burn' firewood with less than 20%. You are not able to burn damp, wet or spruced wood in a DEFRA approved stove since it can produce noxious smoke that is contrary to the provisions of the Clean Air Act. There are many traditional and contemporary Defra stoves that are available. It is also important to take into account the type of fuel you will be using, as some Defra stoves are only approved to be used with wood, and do not allow to use a multi-fuel burner. If you want to to use other fuels that are authorised in your stove, like anthracite or smokeless coal you will need to purchase an additional smoke control kit which can be installed on non-Defra exempt appliances. The Stovax shop has a variety of smoke control kits that are compatible with the majority of stoves that are not Defra approved. Coal Defra approved multi-fuel stoves are the green option, allowing you to enjoy the warmth of your stove while minimising your impact on the environment. They are compliant with government regulations and manufacturers must adhere to the rules if they wish to stay in business. The most sustainable method to heat your home is to use a DEFRA-approved wood burning stove. They can also burn other fuels, such as coal. Coal is a fossil fuel that was first discovered about 300 million years ago. During that time swamps with massive ferns and other species were common on Earth. The plants sank into water when they died and grew into peat over time. This then buried under layers of rock and other elements until it was pressed into solid coal. When coal is ignited, it releases a lot of energy in the form of heat and sulphur dioxide, which can cause air pollution. Sulphur dioxide is one of the major contributors to acid rain. It can harm lakes, rivers as well as wildlife and crops. Many countries including the United States, have banned coal mining due to the risk of acid rain. While coal produces a lot of pollutants it is still a significant part of the heating world. It is the most widely used fossil fuel and comes at an affordable price when in comparison to other fossil fuels such as natural gas and oil. Moreover, coal is an energy efficient fuel that generates plenty of heat per pound. A DEFRA exempt wood-burning stove, or a DEFRA approved stove, as it's sometimes referred to, is a stove that can be used in smoke-free areas for burning approved fuels such as briquettes and coal. They can also be used with a large range of firelogs, which are essentially compressed sawdust and other wood wastes and often combined with paraffin-based fuels to make them easier to light. If you live in an area that is a Smoke Control Area, you must only use an DEFRA approved stove to avoid huge fines. At Choice Stoves, we supply an array of DEFRA approved wood-burning stoves from top manufacturers like Mi-fires, Contura, Stovax and many more. We can assist you in selecting the right stove for your home, and make sure it is installed by a certified engineer to avoid any issues. Wood Defra approved wood stoves are a great option for homeowners living in a smoke-free zone. They burn clean, low-smoke and non-toxic fuel that creates less pollution than coal and other fossil fuels. They are also cost-effective and come in a range of styles that can be adapted to your interior design. Most multi-fuel stoves that are DEFRA exempt include a secondary inlet above the main vent. The inlet is heated prior to when the main air flow gets in and assists in preventing ash from sticking to the glass of the stove as well as helping the burning logs draw in air. Some stoves have a tertiary inlet that is heated by flue gasses when they exit. This will ensure a better flame and combustion. You can also opt to use a DEFRA approved log burner specifically designed to burn dry seasoned, well-seasoned hardwoods. This kind of wood is locally sourced and is carbon neutral. When trees are burnt, they release carbon dioxide that was absorbed by the trees as they grew. Log burners approved by DEFRA are able to be used in smoke-controlled areas, provided you only make use of fuels that have been approved by DEFRA. If you're not sure if your home is in a Smoke Control Area, you can contact your Local Authority for more information. A Defra-approved wood stove is a great option for those who like the traditional look of log burners but would like to be able to utilize other fuels in addition. It is important to know, however, that only DEFRA approved stoves can have a 5” liner when burning wood, and it is required to be installed by a certified installer. If DEFRA stoves installation prefer a more contemporary design, there are plenty of stoves that are DEFRA-approved that can be installed into fireplace chambers and inglenooks and still look fantastic. They are not equipped to burn approved fuels, such as smokeless oval anthracite. This means you will need to purchase and install a separate approved woodburning stove from DEFRA to accomplish this. This is a good idea as burning fuels that are not authorized in a stove that is not DEFRA-approved could cause you to be in breach of the regulations and are at risk of being prosecuted. Smokeless Fuels Smokeless fuels can be utilized in a multifuel DEFRA approved fireplace to reduce emissions and soot. Smokeless fuels are typically anthracite-based and are available in the form of Briquettes. They are designed to be cleaner than regular coal and provide an even flame. They are great for areas that need to control smoke but also work for anyone that enjoys using an open flame or multifuel stove. A DEFRA approved wood-burning stove comes with secondary or tertiary burner system that enhances combustion and eliminates harmful particles and gases. These systems can also prolong the lifespan of your stove by reducing the speed at which it wears out and can clog up the flue. The majority of newer stoves are equipped with DEFRA approval, however older stoves may be modified to become compliant with kits. The Portway Luxima is an example of a wood burner that has been constructed to be DEFRA compliant. The large, warp-free door in cast iron gives an amazing view of the fuel bed. The stove is stylish with a bevelled door design as well as an elegant chrome handle that contrasts with the design. The choice of the right stove for your home is an important decision, and that's why you need to ensure that your new stove meets all the government's requirements. A DEFRA-approved stove can save you money, offer more flexibility, and keep your family warm. We have a range of DEFRA approved stoves by top brands such as Mi-fire and Contura. Other top brands include ACR, Broseley Westfire Hamlet and ACR. We also offer professional installation and can recommend an experienced gas safe engineer. For more information or to request a quote for your home, call us today. We are privileged to serve customers across the UK. We are among the largest retailers of DEFRA approved stoves in the nation So you can be assured that you're getting the highest quality stove at a cost-effective prices. Our stoves have been thoroughly tested and meet all of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) standards.